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Solution process
Solution process ((トルコ語:Çözüm süreci)),〔''Turkey’s solution process paves the way for PYD in Syria- report''. ()〕 also known as the Kurdish–Turkish peace process,〔()〕 is an ongoing peace process, which aims to resolve the Kurdish–Turkish conflict. The conflict has been ongoing since 1984 and resulted in some 40,000-100,000 mortal casualties and great economic losses for Turkey as well as high damage to the Kurdish population. Though there was a unilateral cease-fire between 1999 and 2004, the sides failed to gain understanding and the conflict became increasingly violent. The 2013 truce was working until September 2014, when it ended due to spillover of the Syrian Civil War.
==Background==
The Kurdish–Turkey conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish groups,〔TÜRKİYE'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ: http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html〕 which have demanded freedom from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan,〔Globalsecurity.org (Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) )〕 or to have autonomy〔Press TV ('PKK ready to swap arms for autonomy' )〕 and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey. The main rebel group is the Kurdistan Workers' Party〔Bloomberg (Sex Scandal Shake-Up Reinvigorates Turkish Opposition Party ), May 23, 2010〕 or PKK ((クルド語:Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan)), which is considered a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States,〔United States Department of State (Foreign Terrorist Organizations )〕 the European Union〔(European Union List of Terrorist Organisations ), Council of the european union, updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011〕 and NATO. Although insurgents have carried out attacks in many regions of Turkey, the insurgency is mainly in southeastern Turkey. The PKK's military presence in Iraq's Kurdistan Region, which it uses as launchpad for attacks on Turkey, has resulted in the Turkish military carrying out frequent ground incursions and air and artillery strikes in the region, as the Kurdistan Regional Government claimed they do not have sufficient military forces to prevent the PKK from operating. The conflict has particularly affected Turkey's tourism industry〔(PKK: Targets and activities ), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), Federation of American Scientists.〕 and has cost the Economy of Turkey an estimated 300 to 450 billion dollars.〔(Turkey: The PKK and a Kurdish settlement ), September 11, 2012〕
Since the PKK was founded on November 27, 1978, it has been involved in armed clashes with Turkish security forces. The full-scale insurgency however, did not begin until August 15, 1984 when the PKK announced a Kurdish uprising. The first insurgency lasted until September 1, 1999 〔 when the PKK declared a unilateral cease-fire. The armed conflict was later resumed on June 1, 2004, when the PKK declared an end to its cease-fire. Since summer 2011, the conflict has become increasingly violent with resumption of large-scale hostilities.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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